Agriculture
Agriculture is the crown jewel of Lubbock's diversified economy and cotton is the
driving force of the industry. according to recent worldwide cotton production
estimates, the Texas High Plains produced approximately 60 percent estimates have valued
the economic impact of cotton on the area a $3.5 billion.
Another important crop for the South Plains is grain sorghum, used mainly
as live stock
feed across the United States. Farmers are attracted to the crop because it
requires less intensive care than corn, and the grain can also be used to produce methane, alcohol,
and energy products. Area researchers are studying the seed in order to learn which
varieties can succeed in different environments and climates; their work could have a
profound effect on many Third World countries in coming years.
Other agricultural products grown in the Lubbock area include corn, wheat, sunflowers,
soybeans, and a variety of vegetables. Potatoes, the area's largest vegetable crop,
are sold along with fresh onions, black-eyed peas, green bell peppers, jalapenos, and
chilies in fresh produce stands during summer and fall months.
a new agricultural industry - grape growing and wine making - is taking off in West
Texas. The area's climate and soil quality provide perfect conditions for growing
excellent grapes. Indeed, the High Plains currently produces the lion's share of
grapes used by wineries across the state. The Lubbock area is home to three
award-winning facilities - Cap*Rock, Llano Estacado, and Pheasant Ridge Wineries.
In addition, the region is the focal point for significant agricultural research.
Scientists from Texas Tech University and the Texas A&M Research and Extension
Center in Lubbock have made many important contributions to the world's agricultural
industries. the institutions' current projects include work on plant stress and
water use. Recently, pesticide research received a major boost with the arrival at
Texas Tech of the Institute of Environmental and Human Health, which is located at the
Reese Center (site of the former Reese Air Force Base).